Application
This kit can be used for detecting the concentration of sodium ions in serum or plasma samples.
Detection principle
Production of o-nitrophenol and galactose by o-nitrophenol-β-D-galactoside(ONPG) catalyzed by sodium dependent β-D-galactosidase. The amount of o-nitrophenol is directly proportional to the concentration of sodium ion in the sample. The o-nitrophenol is yellow in alkaline environment. The increase of absorbance is determined at 405nm, and the content of sodium ion is calculated indirectly.
Experiment instruments
Spectrophotometer (405 nm), Biochemical analyzer (405 nm), Microplate reader(405 nm), Micropipettor
Sample requirement
Separate the serum or plasma as soon as possible after blood collection to avoid hemolysis.
Operation steps
1. Detection with Microplate reader:
| Blank | Standard | Sample |
ddH2O (μL) | 8 |
|
|
Standard (μL) |
| 8 |
|
Sample (μL) |
|
| 8 |
Reagent 1 (μL) | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Reagent 2 (μL) | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Mix fully and stand for 1 min. Measure the absorbance at 405 nm at 0 min (A1) and 2 min (A2), respectively. |
2. Detection with spectrophotometer:
| Blank | Standard | Sample |
ddH2O (μL) | 32 |
|
|
Standard (μL) |
| 32 |
|
Sample (μL) |
|
| 32 |
Reagent 1 (μL) | 800 | 800 | 800 |
Reagent 2 (μL) | 400 | 400 | 400 |
Mix fully and stand for 1 min. Set to zero with ddH2O, measure the absorbance of each tube with 1 cm cuvette at 405 nm at 0 min (A1) and 2 min (A2), respectively. |
3. Detection with biochemical analyzer: input the parameters follow the table.
Analysis method | Two-point method | Wavelength (nm) | 405 |
Reaction direction | Up | Sample (μL) | 8 |
Reagent 1 (μL) | 200 | Reagent 2 (μL) | 100 |
Delay time (min) | 1 | Reaction time (min) | 2 |
Relevant parameters
1. Absorbance of blank: A405 ≤ 0.5, △A405 ≤0.4 (optical path = 1 cm)
2. Linear range: 80~180 μmol/L, |R| ≥0.995.
3. Sensitivity: (|△A|/min) is between 0.0011 ~ 0.0036 when testing 140 mmol/L samples.
4. Accuracy: relative deviation ≤ 10%。
5. Precision: intra-CV≤ 5.0%,inter- CV ≤ 8%.
Notes
1. This kit is for research use only.
2. Please operate strictly according to operation procedures.
3. Do not use expired kit or reagents of different batches.
4. Please take safety precautions and follow the procedures of laboratory reagent operation. All waste liquid should be handled in accordance with local regulations.
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