1. The supernatant after centrifugation after adding reagent 2 in enzymatic reaction must be clarified.
2. Determine optimal dilution factor of samples before formal experiment. It is recommended to choose the optimal dilution factor when inhibition ratio in the range of 20%~30%.
3. Reagent 1 application solution should be preheated in advance at 37℃
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
A | A | A | S1 | S1' | S9 | S9' | S17 | S17' | S25 | S25' | S33 | S33' |
B | B | B | S2 | S2' | S10 | S10' | S18 | S18' | S26 | S26' | S34 | S34' |
C | C | C | S3 | S3' | S11 | S11' | S19 | S19' | S27 | S27' | S35 | S35' |
D | D | D | S4 | S4' | S12 | S12' | S20 | S20' | S28 | S28' | S36 | S36' |
E | E | E | S5 | S5' | S13 | S13' | S21 | S21' | S29 | S29' | S37 | S37' |
F | F | F | S6 | S6' | S14 | S14' | S22 | S22' | S30 | S30' | S38 | S38' |
G | G | G | S7 | S7' | S15 | S15' | S23 | S23' | S31 | S31' | S39 | S39' |
H | H | H | S8 | S8' | S16 | S16' | S24 | S24' | S32 | S32' | S40 | S40' |
[Note]: A-H, standard wells; S1-S40:Non-enzyme wells; S1'-S40', Enzyme wells.
1. Enzymatic reaction (Reagent 1 application solution is preheated in advance at 37℃)
| Non-enzyme tube | Enzyme tube |
1 mmol/L GSH (μL) | 40 | 40 |
Sample (μL) |
| 40 |
Pre-heat the tubes at 37℃ water bath for 5 min. Preheat Reagent 1 application solution at 37℃ for 5 min at the same time. | ||
Reagent 1 application solution (μL) | 20 | 20 |
React at 37℃ water bath for 5 min accurately. | ||
Reagent 2 (μL) | 400 | 400 |
Sample (μL) | 40 |
|
Mix fully and centrifuge at 3100 g for 10 min, then take 100 μL of supernatant for chromogenic reaction.
2. Chromogenic reaction
| Standard well | Non-enzyme well | Enzyme well |
GSH standard solution with different concentrations (μL) | 100 |
|
|
Supernatant (μL) |
| 100 | 100 |
Reagent 3 (μL) | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Reagent 4 (μL) | 50 | 50 | 50 |
Mix fully and stand for 15 min at room temperature. Measure the OD values of each well at 412 nm with microplate reader.
Detection range | 34.34-1036.64 U | Average inter-assay CV | 8.699999999999999% |
Sensitivity | 34.34 U | Average intra-assay CV | 2.4% |
Average recovery rate | 104% |
Dilute 100 μmol/L GSH standard solution with GSH standard application solution to a serial concentration. The recommended dilution gradient is as follows: 100, 80, 60, 50, 40, 20, 10, 0 μmol/L. Then carry the assay according to the operation table.
Plot the standard curve by using OD value of standard and correspondent concentration as y-axis and x-axis respectively. Create the standard curve with graph software (or EXCEL). The concentration of the sample can be calculated according to the formula based on the OD value of sample. The standard curve is: y= ax + b.
For Rat liver tissue, dilute the 10% rat liver tissue homogenate with PBS (0.01 M, pH 7.4) for 20 times, carry the assay according to the operation table.
The results are as follows:
standard curve: y=0.0038x-0.0013, the average OD value of Non-enzyme tube is 0.325, the average OD value of Enzyme tube is 0.213, the concentration of protein in sample is 13.99 mgprot/mL, and the calculation result is:
GSH-PX activity (U/mgprot)=(0.325-0.213+0.0013)÷0.0038×5÷5÷0.04÷13.99×20=1065.61U/mgprot
Detect mouse serum (dilute for 4 times), 10% rat liver tissue homogenate (the concentration of protein is 13.99 mgprot/mL dilute for 20 times), 10% aureum tissue homogenate (the concentration of protein is 1.59 mgprot/mL) and HepG2 cells (the concentration of protein is 5.02 mgprot/mL) according to the protocol, the result is as follows:
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